{"id":221,"date":"2022-05-31T22:51:58","date_gmt":"2022-05-31T22:51:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/deaixa.com\/familiaMF\/?page_id=221"},"modified":"2022-05-31T22:51:58","modified_gmt":"2022-05-31T22:51:58","slug":"eleuterio-derkes-martino","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/deaixa.com\/genealogia\/eleuterio-derkes-martino\/","title":{"rendered":"Eleuterio Derkes Martino"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/deaixa.com\/familiaMF\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/derkes-martino.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-223\"\/><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/162148832\/eleuterio-derkes_martin%C3%B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/162148832\/eleuterio-derkes_martin%C3%B3<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Eleuterio posiblemente fue primo segundo de Socorro Figueras de Miranda por parte de su abuela Ana Cristina Martino. Tanto la mama de Eleuterio, Ceferina o Serafina Martino, esclava liberta, y los bisabuelos de Socorro fueron procedentes de Curazao, isla Holandesa, de acuerdo a documentos en los archivos de la Parroquia de San Francisco de Asis, del barrio San Francisco en la Ciudad de San Juan Bautista de Puerto Rico&nbsp;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eleuterio probably was Socorro Figueras de Miranda&#8217;s second cousin via her grandmother Ana Cristina Martino. Both, Eleuterio&#8217;s mother, Ceferina or Serafina Martino (Martineaux), a freed slave, and the great grandparents of Socorro arrived from Curacao, Dutch Virgin Islands, according to records found in the archives of the Parish of San Francisco de Asis , Barrio San Francisco, in the City of San Juan Bautista, Puerto Rico.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/deaixa.com\/familiaMF\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Eleuterio-Derkes-Martino-relationship.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-226\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Este video habla de Derkes y dice que fue perseguido por ser espiritista y trataron de declararlo una persona con problemas de sus facultades mentales por eso. Murio pobre. Sigo pensando que lo de Socorro deberiamos investigarlo mas, aunque me imagino que si pudo haber tenido una depresion fuerte.  <em>Anamaria<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"&quot;Soy de Una Raza Pura: Eleuterio Derkes&quot;\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZburHEnFyy0?start=67&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen title=\"\"Soy de Una Raza Pura: Eleuterio Derkes\"\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;TIO FELE&#8221; Comedia en un acto 1883, once, Imprenta de Morel<br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/issuu.com\/coleccionpuertorriquena\/docs\/tio_fele_-_derkes_1883\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/issuu.com\/coleccionpuertorriquena\/docs\/tio_fele_-_derkes_1883<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/deaixa.com\/familiaMF\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/tio-fele-derkes-1883-pdf-727x1024-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-227\" width=\"532\" height=\"749\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>REFERENCES:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Find a Grave:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/162148832\/eleuterio-derkes_martin%C3%B3\">https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/162148832\/eleuterio-derkes_martin%C3%B3<\/a><br>&#8220;Educator and playwriter. Son of tailor Gerardo Derkes Seraf\u00edn, from Curazao and Serafina Martineaux. Wrote &#8220;T\u00edo Fel\u00e9&#8221;, a drama that centers around racial prejudice in the island of Puerto Rico. Eleuterio died the same year it came to light.<br>The exact date and place of his death was found in &#8220;Tesauro de datos hist\u00f3ricos de Puerto Rico&#8221; by Adolfo Hostos Ayala, Volume 1, pg. 670, based on &#8220;Almanaque Puertorrique\u00f1o Asenjo&#8221;.<br>For more information refer to &#8220;Literatura puertorrique\u00f1a negra del siglo XIX escrita por negros&#8221;, by Roberto Ramos Perea, pg. 14.<br><\/li><li>Puerto Rican Literature of the 19th Century, written by black authors: m<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/repeatingislands.com\/2009\/10\/15\/new-book-black-puerto-rican-literature-of-the-19th-century-written-by-black-authors\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/repeatingislands.com\/2009\/10\/15\/new-book-black-puerto-rican-literature-of-the-19th-century-written-by-black-authors\/<\/a>&nbsp;<br>&#8220;This collection was edited by Professor Roberto Ramos-Perea, Puerto Rican playwright and director of the National Archive of Theater and Cinema. The process of compilation and analysis began with the founding of the archives in 1984. It has culminated with this collection of dramatic pieces and other writings by Eleuterio Derkes Martin\u00f3, Manuel Alonso Pizarro, and Jos\u00e9 Ramos y Brans, and representative texts by black authors including Eleuterio Lugo, Carlos Casanova, Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Quiara, Tom\u00e1s Carri\u00f3n Maduro, Jos\u00e9 Celso Barbosa, Jos\u00e9 El\u00edas Levis, Arturo M\u00e1s Miranda, Eduardo Conde, Luis Felipe Dessus, Enrique Lefebre, Jorge Alonso Fern\u00e1ndez, and Arturo Schomburg.&#8221;<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>3. 34th Theatre Festival of the Atheneum &#8211;&nbsp;<br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/repeatingislands.com\/2011\/01\/27\/34th-theater-festival-of-the-athenaeum\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/repeatingislands.com\/2011\/01\/27\/34th-theater-festival-of-the-athenaeum\/<\/a><br>&#8220;The 34<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;Theater Festival of the Athenaeum this year, presenting 15 theatrical productions and other events, will pay tribute to Eleuterio Derkes Martin\u00f3, considered to be the first Black Puerto Rican intellectual. The festival opens on Friday, February 18, 2011.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Eleuterio Derkes Martin\u00f3 was born in the town of Guayama, Puerto Rico, in 1836 and died in Ponce in 1883. Derkes, son of freedmen, graduated as a teacher in of arts and letters and, like Master Rafael Cordero, was devoted to teaching children of all social classes; he published theatre works, novels, educational books, and innumerable poems.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. Una biografia de Puerto Rico:<br><a href=\"https:\/\/ventanasur.wordpress.com\/2019\/06\/09\/una-biografia-de-puerto-rico\/\">https:\/\/ventanasur.wordpress.com\/2019\/06\/09\/una-biografia-de-puerto-rico\/<\/a><br>&#8220;1868 \u2013 Eleuterio Derkes Martino Nuestro Primer Novelista Negro. La llegada a Guayama entre las d\u00e9cadas de 1850 y 1870 de cerca de seis compa\u00f1\u00edas dram\u00e1ticas y de zarzuela y al decir del profesor Roberto Ramos Perea, \u201cla formaci\u00f3n de primitivos grupos de perceptible valoraci\u00f3n de la cultura del Guaman\u00ed, darian aliento a varios guayameses para iniciarse en la creaci\u00f3n dram\u00e1tica, no s\u00f3lo en el campo de la actuaci\u00f3n como es el caso del poeta Fede rico Matos y su esposa Do\u00f1a Isabel Tudela, primeros actores guayameses de que se tenga noticia (1856), sino en el campo m\u00e1s importante, m\u00e1s creativo y sobre todo m\u00e1s peligroso del teatro y la literatura: la dramaturgia\u201d. Curiosamente, expone Ramos-Perea, ser\u00e1n los guayameses los primeros intelectuales negros en iniciarse en ese arte, el primer paso \u201chacia la toma de una conciencia de su identidad negra, de su clase y de su naci\u00f3n\u201d. (Roberto Ramos Perea, Literatura Puertorrique\u00f1a Negra del Siglo XIX escrita por Negros). En esa ciudad nacer\u00eda Eleuterio Derkes Martin\u00f3, el primer escritor y novelista negro. A tono con la \u00e9poca oscurantista que viv\u00eda la isla, Derkes caer\u00eda v\u00edctima del gobernador-tirano de turno Laureano Sanz.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Digital access to the slavery registers of&nbsp;Cura\u00e7ao<br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/rechtsgeschiedenis.wordpress.com\/2020\/08\/24\/digital-access-slavery-registers-curacao\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/rechtsgeschiedenis.wordpress.com\/2020\/08\/24\/digital-access-slavery-registers-curacao\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eleuterio posiblemente fue primo segundo de Socorro Figueras de Miranda por parte de su abuela Ana Cristina Martino. Tanto la mama de Eleuterio, Ceferina o Serafina Martino, esclava liberta, y los bisabuelos de Socorro fueron procedentes de Curazao, isla Holandesa, de acuerdo a documentos en los archivos de la Parroquia de San Francisco de Asis, del barrio San Francisco en la Ciudad de San Juan Bautista de Puerto Rico&nbsp;. Eleuterio probably was Socorro Figueras de Miranda&#8217;s second cousin via her grandmother Ana Cristina Martino. Both, Eleuterio&#8217;s mother, Ceferina or Serafina Martino (Martineaux), a freed slave, and the great grandparents of &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-221","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/deaixa.com\/genealogia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/deaixa.com\/genealogia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/deaixa.com\/genealogia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deaixa.com\/genealogia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deaixa.com\/genealogia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=221"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/deaixa.com\/genealogia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/221\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/deaixa.com\/genealogia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}